Troy – Troia
Troy by myhsu
Today it is the name of an archaeological site, the traditional location of Homeric Troy, Turkish Truva, in Hisarlık in Anatolia, close to the seacoast in what is now Çanakkale province in northwest Turkey, southwest of the Dardanelles under Mount Ida. Trojan refers to the inhabitants and culture of Troy.
About Troy
Troy (Truva, Troia) is a legendary city and center of the Trojan War, as described in the Epic Cycle, and especially in the Iliad, one of the two epic poems attributed to Homer.
In the 1870s the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann excavated the area. Later excavations revealed several cities built in succession to each other. One of the earlier cities (Troy VII) is often identified with Homeric Troy. While such an identity is disputed, the site has been successfully identified with the city called Wilusa in Hittite texts; Ilion (which goes back to earlier Wilion with a digamma) is thought to be the Greek rendition of that name.
The archaeological site of Troy was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1998.
Today there is a Turkish town called Truva in the vicinity of the archaeological site, but this town has grown up recently to service the tourist trade. The archaeological site is officially called Troia by the Turkish government and appears as such on many maps.
A large number of tourists visit the site each year, mostly coming from Istanbul by bus or by ferry via Çanakkale, the nearest major town about 50 km to the north-east.
The visitor sees a highly commercialised site, with a large wooden horse built as a playground for children, then shops and a museum.
The archaeological site itself is, as a recent writer said, “a ruin of a ruin,” because the site has been frequently excavated, and because Schliemann’s archaeological methods were very destructive in his conviction that the city of Priam would be found in the earliest layers, he demolished many interesting structures from later eras, including all of the house walls from Troy II. For many years also the site was unguarded and was thoroughly looted. However what remains, particularly if put into context by one of the knowledgeable professional guides to the site, is an illuminating insight into civilizations of the Bronze Age, if not to the legends.
Travel Tips for Troy
How to get to Troy
Buses to Çanakkale from İstanbul (five hours) or Bursa (four hours). Regular dolmuş run from Çanakkale to Tefvikiye (30 minutes).
Where to stay and eat
Plentiful accommodation in Çanakkale; or the Hısarlık Hotel in Tefvikiye. The Hısarlık has an attached restaurant. Tel.: (286) 283 0026